Cervical cancer definition pdf

Rates of cervical cancer have gone down in the United States. The Data Visualizations Tool provides detailed statistics. Find out if you qualify. Ana R. Watch her inspiring story. Learn the symptoms of cervical cancer and track them with our symptoms diaries. CDC works with partners to reduce the burden of cervical cancer in the United States. Pre-cancerous changes can be detected by the Pap test and treated to prevent cancer from developing. The HPV test looks for infection by high-risk types of HPV that are more likely to cause pre-cancers and cancers of the cervix.

HPV infection has no treatment, but a vaccine can help prevent it. The specific types of treatment for abnormal screening tests are discussed in When Cervical Screening Test Results are Abnormal. Cervical cancers and cervical pre-cancers are classified by how they look in the lab s with a microscope.

The main types of cervical cancers are squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma. Advances in radiotherapy technology, such as intensity-modulated radiotherapy, have resulted in less treatment-related toxicity for women with locally-advanced disease. For women with metastatic or recurrent disease, the overall prognosis remains poor; nevertheless, the incorporation of the anti-VEGF agent bevacizumab has been able to extend overall survival beyond 12 months.

Preliminary results of novel immunotherapeutic approaches, similarly to other solid tumours, have shown promising results so far. Abstract Each year, more than half a million women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and the disease results in over deaths worldwide.